Childhood malnutrition is a complex issue influenced by various factors. Conflict, climate change, limited access to healthcare, and inequality are all underlying drivers of malnutrition.
Long and complex conflicts have also affected millions of people worldwide, causing large-scale displacement and inadequate living conditions, which can lead to malnutrition.
Poverty and inequality are also significant drivers of hunger and malnutrition. Many countries experience high levels of hunger in certain regions, while others have high levels of obesity. The unequal distribution of wealth means that many people miss out on nutritious food and go hungry, even in countries with strong economic development. People living in poverty often consume cheaper, less nutritious foods, increasing the risk of malnutrition and related health problems.
Gender inequality also plays a significant role in driving malnutrition. Women and girls often eat the least and last in households, leading to nutrient deficiencies and related health problems such as anemia caused by iron deficiency. Teenage mothers and their babies are also particularly vulnerable to malnutrition.
The global climate crisis has resulted in an increase in extreme weather conditions such as droughts and floods. These conditions lead to crop failures and reduced income for families, making it challenging to provide adequate nutrition for their children.